add async copy

This commit is contained in:
Ruben Ortlam 2026-05-25 16:27:17 +02:00
parent 3d8b3e16ce
commit 69855b4779

View File

@ -677,6 +677,7 @@ struct vk_device_struct {
uint64_t min_imported_host_pointer_alignment;
bool external_memory_host {};
bool external_memory_dma_buf {};
bool external_semaphore_fd {};
bool fp16;
bool bf16;
bool pipeline_robustness;
@ -1037,6 +1038,18 @@ struct vk_d2d_path {
vk_buffer buf_b;
void * host_ptr = nullptr;
size_t size = 0;
bool async_capable = false;
vk::Semaphore sem_src = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
vk::Semaphore sem_dst = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
uint64_t sem_value = 0;
vk_device_struct * sem_src_device = nullptr;
vk_device_struct * sem_dst_device = nullptr;
vk_command_pool hop1_cmd_pool;
vk::Fence hop1_fence = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
bool hop1_fence_pending = false;
vk_device_struct * hop1_device = nullptr;
};
#endif
@ -2279,11 +2292,16 @@ static std::map<std::pair<vk_device_struct*, vk_device_struct*>, vk_d2d_path> vk
static bool vk_instance_initialized = false;
static vk_instance_t vk_instance;
#ifdef __linux__
static void ggml_vk_d2d_destroy_shared_semaphore(vk_d2d_path& path);
#endif
vk_instance_t::~vk_instance_t() {
#ifdef __linux__
{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(vk_d2d_cache_mutex);
for (auto& entry : vk_d2d_cache) {
ggml_vk_d2d_destroy_shared_semaphore(entry.second);
if (entry.second.host_ptr) {
free(entry.second.host_ptr);
entry.second.host_ptr = nullptr;
@ -2308,6 +2326,7 @@ vk_device_struct::~vk_device_struct() {
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(vk_d2d_cache_mutex);
for (auto it = vk_d2d_cache.begin(); it != vk_d2d_cache.end(); ) {
if (it->first.first == this || it->first.second == this) {
ggml_vk_d2d_destroy_shared_semaphore(it->second);
if (it->second.host_ptr) {
free(it->second.host_ptr);
it->second.host_ptr = nullptr;
@ -3509,6 +3528,154 @@ static bool ggml_vk_d2d_try_shared_staging(vk_device& dev_a, vk_device& dev_b, s
out_host_ptr = ptr;
return true;
}
static void ggml_vk_d2d_destroy_shared_semaphore(vk_d2d_path& path) {
if (!path.async_capable) {
return;
}
if (path.hop1_fence_pending && path.hop1_device) {
try {
VK_CHECK(path.hop1_device->device.waitForFences({ path.hop1_fence }, true, UINT64_MAX),
"d2d destroy wait hop1 fence");
} catch (...) {}
path.hop1_fence_pending = false;
}
if (path.hop1_fence) {
path.hop1_device->device.destroyFence(path.hop1_fence);
path.hop1_fence = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
}
if (path.hop1_cmd_pool.pool) {
path.hop1_cmd_pool.destroy(path.hop1_device->device);
}
if (path.sem_src) {
path.sem_src_device->device.destroySemaphore(path.sem_src);
path.sem_src = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
}
if (path.sem_dst) {
path.sem_dst_device->device.destroySemaphore(path.sem_dst);
path.sem_dst = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
}
path.async_capable = false;
path.sem_value = 0;
path.sem_src_device = nullptr;
path.sem_dst_device = nullptr;
path.hop1_device = nullptr;
}
static bool ggml_vk_d2d_check_timeline_semaphore_export(vk_device& dev) {
vk::SemaphoreTypeCreateInfo sem_type;
sem_type.semaphoreType = vk::SemaphoreType::eTimeline;
vk::PhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreInfo ext_sem_info;
ext_sem_info.handleType = vk::ExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeFlagBits::eOpaqueFd;
ext_sem_info.pNext = &sem_type;
vk::ExternalSemaphoreProperties ext_sem_props = dev->physical_device.getExternalSemaphoreProperties(ext_sem_info);
return (ext_sem_props.externalSemaphoreFeatures & vk::ExternalSemaphoreFeatureFlagBits::eExportable) &&
(ext_sem_props.externalSemaphoreFeatures & vk::ExternalSemaphoreFeatureFlagBits::eImportable);
}
static bool ggml_vk_d2d_create_shared_semaphore(vk_device& src_dev, vk_device& dst_dev, vk_d2d_path& path) {
if (!src_dev->external_semaphore_fd || !dst_dev->external_semaphore_fd) {
return false;
}
if (!ggml_vk_d2d_check_timeline_semaphore_export(src_dev) ||
!ggml_vk_d2d_check_timeline_semaphore_export(dst_dev)) {
VK_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_vk_d2d_create_shared_semaphore: timeline semaphore export/import not supported");
return false;
}
vk::ExportSemaphoreCreateInfo export_ci;
export_ci.handleTypes = vk::ExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeFlagBits::eOpaqueFd;
vk::SemaphoreTypeCreateInfo type_ci;
type_ci.semaphoreType = vk::SemaphoreType::eTimeline;
type_ci.initialValue = 0;
type_ci.pNext = &export_ci;
vk::SemaphoreCreateInfo sem_ci;
sem_ci.pNext = &type_ci;
vk::Semaphore src_sem;
try {
src_sem = src_dev->device.createSemaphore(sem_ci);
} catch (const vk::SystemError& e) {
VK_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_vk_d2d_create_shared_semaphore: createSemaphore on src failed: " << e.what());
return false;
}
vk::SemaphoreGetFdInfoKHR get_fd_info;
get_fd_info.semaphore = src_sem;
get_fd_info.handleType = vk::ExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeFlagBits::eOpaqueFd;
int fd = -1;
try {
fd = src_dev->device.getSemaphoreFdKHR(get_fd_info);
} catch (const vk::SystemError& e) {
VK_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_vk_d2d_create_shared_semaphore: getSemaphoreFdKHR failed: " << e.what());
src_dev->device.destroySemaphore(src_sem);
return false;
}
if (fd < 0) {
VK_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_vk_d2d_create_shared_semaphore: getSemaphoreFdKHR returned invalid fd");
src_dev->device.destroySemaphore(src_sem);
return false;
}
vk::SemaphoreTypeCreateInfo dst_type_ci{ vk::SemaphoreType::eTimeline, 0 };
vk::SemaphoreCreateInfo dst_sem_ci{};
dst_sem_ci.pNext = &dst_type_ci;
vk::Semaphore dst_sem;
try {
dst_sem = dst_dev->device.createSemaphore(dst_sem_ci);
} catch (const vk::SystemError& e) {
VK_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_vk_d2d_create_shared_semaphore: createSemaphore on dst failed: " << e.what());
close(fd);
src_dev->device.destroySemaphore(src_sem);
return false;
}
vk::ImportSemaphoreFdInfoKHR import_info;
import_info.semaphore = dst_sem;
import_info.handleType = vk::ExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeFlagBits::eOpaqueFd;
import_info.fd = fd;
try {
dst_dev->device.importSemaphoreFdKHR(import_info);
} catch (const vk::SystemError& e) {
VK_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_vk_d2d_create_shared_semaphore: importSemaphoreFdKHR failed: " << e.what());
close(fd);
dst_dev->device.destroySemaphore(dst_sem);
src_dev->device.destroySemaphore(src_sem);
return false;
}
// fd ownership transferred to driver on successful import
path.sem_src = src_sem;
path.sem_dst = dst_sem;
path.sem_value = 0;
path.sem_src_device = src_dev.get();
path.sem_dst_device = dst_dev.get();
path.hop1_cmd_pool.init(src_dev, &src_dev->transfer_queue);
path.hop1_fence = src_dev->device.createFence({});
path.hop1_fence_pending = false;
path.hop1_device = src_dev.get();
path.async_capable = true;
GGML_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_vulkan: d2d %s -> %s: async semaphore created\n",
src_dev->name.c_str(), dst_dev->name.c_str());
return true;
}
#endif
static vk_subbuffer ggml_vk_subbuffer(const ggml_backend_vk_context* ctx, const vk_buffer& buf, size_t offset = 0) {
@ -6010,6 +6177,8 @@ static vk_device ggml_vk_get_device(size_t idx) {
#ifdef __linux__
bool dma_buf_support = false;
bool external_memory_fd_support = false;
bool external_semaphore_support = false;
bool external_semaphore_fd_support = false;
#endif
for (const auto& properties : ext_props) {
@ -6068,6 +6237,10 @@ static vk_device ggml_vk_get_device(size_t idx) {
dma_buf_support = true;
} else if (strcmp("VK_KHR_external_memory_fd", properties.extensionName) == 0) {
external_memory_fd_support = true;
} else if (strcmp("VK_KHR_external_semaphore", properties.extensionName) == 0) {
external_semaphore_support = true;
} else if (strcmp("VK_KHR_external_semaphore_fd", properties.extensionName) == 0) {
external_semaphore_fd_support = true;
#endif
#if defined(VK_EXT_shader_64bit_indexing)
} else if (strcmp("VK_EXT_shader_64bit_indexing", properties.extensionName) == 0) {
@ -6245,6 +6418,7 @@ static vk_device ggml_vk_get_device(size_t idx) {
#ifdef __linux__
device->external_memory_dma_buf = dma_buf_support && external_memory_fd_support;
device->external_semaphore_fd = external_semaphore_support && external_semaphore_fd_support;
#endif
device->max_workgroup_size_log2 = uint32_t(log2f(float(device->properties.limits.maxComputeWorkGroupInvocations)));
@ -6406,6 +6580,10 @@ static vk_device ggml_vk_get_device(size_t idx) {
device_extensions.push_back("VK_EXT_external_memory_dma_buf");
device_extensions.push_back("VK_KHR_external_memory_fd");
}
if (device->external_semaphore_fd) {
device_extensions.push_back("VK_KHR_external_semaphore");
device_extensions.push_back("VK_KHR_external_semaphore_fd");
}
#endif
#if defined(VK_EXT_shader_64bit_indexing)
@ -8393,6 +8571,7 @@ static vk_d2d_path ggml_vk_probe_d2d_path(vk_device& src_dev, vk_device& dst_dev
path.size = VK_D2D_PROBE_SIZE;
GGML_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_vulkan: d2d %s -> %s: dmabuf_p2p (src exports VRAM)\n",
src_dev->name.c_str(), dst_dev->name.c_str());
ggml_vk_d2d_create_shared_semaphore(src_dev, dst_dev, path);
return path;
}
ggml_vk_destroy_buffer(exp_buf);
@ -8409,6 +8588,7 @@ static vk_d2d_path ggml_vk_probe_d2d_path(vk_device& src_dev, vk_device& dst_dev
path.size = VK_D2D_PROBE_SIZE;
GGML_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_vulkan: d2d %s -> %s: dmabuf_p2p (dst exports VRAM)\n",
src_dev->name.c_str(), dst_dev->name.c_str());
ggml_vk_d2d_create_shared_semaphore(src_dev, dst_dev, path);
return path;
}
ggml_vk_destroy_buffer(exp_buf);
@ -8430,6 +8610,7 @@ static vk_d2d_path ggml_vk_probe_d2d_path(vk_device& src_dev, vk_device& dst_dev
path.size = VK_D2D_PROBE_SIZE;
GGML_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_vulkan: d2d %s -> %s: dmabuf_gtt (src exports GTT)\n",
src_dev->name.c_str(), dst_dev->name.c_str());
ggml_vk_d2d_create_shared_semaphore(src_dev, dst_dev, path);
return path;
}
ggml_vk_destroy_buffer(exp_buf);
@ -8447,6 +8628,7 @@ static vk_d2d_path ggml_vk_probe_d2d_path(vk_device& src_dev, vk_device& dst_dev
path.size = VK_D2D_PROBE_SIZE;
GGML_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_vulkan: d2d %s -> %s: dmabuf_gtt (dst exports GTT)\n",
src_dev->name.c_str(), dst_dev->name.c_str());
ggml_vk_d2d_create_shared_semaphore(src_dev, dst_dev, path);
return path;
}
ggml_vk_destroy_buffer(exp_buf);
@ -8468,6 +8650,7 @@ static vk_d2d_path ggml_vk_probe_d2d_path(vk_device& src_dev, vk_device& dst_dev
path.size = VK_D2D_PROBE_SIZE;
GGML_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_vulkan: d2d %s -> %s: shared_staging\n",
src_dev->name.c_str(), dst_dev->name.c_str());
ggml_vk_d2d_create_shared_semaphore(src_dev, dst_dev, path);
return path;
}
ggml_vk_destroy_buffer(buf_a);
@ -8514,6 +8697,14 @@ static bool ggml_vk_d2d_grow_path(vk_d2d_path& path, vk_device& src_dev, vk_devi
return false;
}
// Wait for any in-flight hop1 before destroying old buffers
if (path.hop1_fence_pending && path.hop1_device) {
VK_CHECK(path.hop1_device->device.waitForFences({ path.hop1_fence }, true, UINT64_MAX),
"d2d grow wait hop1 fence");
path.hop1_device->device.resetFences({ path.hop1_fence });
path.hop1_fence_pending = false;
}
// Destroy old buffers
ggml_vk_destroy_buffer(path.buf_a);
ggml_vk_destroy_buffer(path.buf_b);
@ -8557,6 +8748,65 @@ static vk_d2d_path& ggml_vk_get_d2d_path(vk_device& src_dev, vk_device& dst_dev,
return path;
}
static bool ggml_vk_d2d_is_async_capable(vk_device& src_dev, vk_device& dst_dev) {
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(vk_d2d_cache_mutex);
auto key = std::make_pair(src_dev.get(), dst_dev.get());
auto it = vk_d2d_cache.find(key);
return it != vk_d2d_cache.end() && it->second.async_capable;
}
static bool ggml_vk_buffer_copy_async_d2d(
vk_context& dst_compute_ctx,
vk_buffer& dst, size_t dst_offset,
vk_buffer& src, size_t src_offset,
size_t size) {
VK_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_vk_buffer_copy_async_d2d(" << size << ")");
vk_d2d_path& path = ggml_vk_get_d2d_path(src->device, dst->device, size);
if (!path.async_capable || path.method == D2D_STAGING) {
return false;
}
vk_buffer& src_side_buf = path.reverse_direction ? path.buf_b : path.buf_a;
vk_buffer& dst_side_buf = path.reverse_direction ? path.buf_a : path.buf_b;
// Wait for any previous hop1 on this path to complete (command buffer reuse)
if (path.hop1_fence_pending) {
VK_CHECK(path.hop1_device->device.waitForFences({ path.hop1_fence }, true, UINT64_MAX),
"d2d async wait hop1 fence");
path.hop1_device->device.resetFences({ path.hop1_fence });
path.hop1_fence_pending = false;
ggml_vk_command_pool_cleanup(src->device, path.hop1_cmd_pool);
}
uint64_t signal_value = ++path.sem_value;
// Hop 1: src device copies VRAM -> shared buffer, signals semaphore
{
std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(src->device->mutex);
vk_context hop1_ctx = ggml_vk_create_temporary_context(path.hop1_cmd_pool);
ggml_vk_ctx_begin(src->device, hop1_ctx);
VkBufferCopy bc{ src_offset, 0, size };
vkCmdCopyBuffer(hop1_ctx->s->buffer->buf, (VkBuffer)src->buffer, (VkBuffer)src_side_buf->buffer, 1, &bc);
hop1_ctx->s->signal_semaphores.push_back({ path.sem_src, signal_value });
ggml_vk_ctx_end(hop1_ctx);
ggml_vk_submit(hop1_ctx, path.hop1_fence);
path.hop1_fence_pending = true;
}
// Hop 2: record into dst compute context — waits on semaphore, copies shared buffer -> VRAM
dst_compute_ctx->s->wait_semaphores.push_back({ path.sem_dst, signal_value });
VkBufferCopy bc2{ 0, dst_offset, size };
vkCmdCopyBuffer(dst_compute_ctx->s->buffer->buf, (VkBuffer)dst_side_buf->buffer, (VkBuffer)dst->buffer, 1, &bc2);
return true;
}
#endif
static void ggml_vk_buffer_copy_async(vk_context& ctx, vk_buffer& dst, size_t dst_offset, vk_buffer& src, size_t src_offset, size_t size) {
@ -16057,8 +16307,19 @@ static bool ggml_backend_vk_cpy_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend_src, ggml_ba
if (ggml_backend_buffer_is_vk(src->buffer)) {
ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * src_buf_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)src->buffer->context;
// Async copy only works within the same device
if (src_buf_ctx->dev_buffer->device != dst_buf->device) {
#ifdef __linux__
if (ggml_vk_d2d_is_async_capable(src_buf_ctx->dev_buffer->device, dst_buf->device)) {
vk_context compute_ctx = ggml_vk_get_compute_ctx(ctx);
if (ggml_vk_buffer_copy_async_d2d(
compute_ctx,
dst_buf, vk_tensor_offset(dst) + dst->view_offs,
src_buf_ctx->dev_buffer, vk_tensor_offset(src) + src->view_offs,
ggml_nbytes(src))) {
return true;
}
}
#endif
return false;
}